The second legend explains why Astarte as the goddess of fertility was worshipped in Tyre as well: He landed on an island and consecrated two columns there, one to fire and the other to the wind, thus founding Tyre which was called Ushu in Egypt and Mesopotomia. Usoos took a tree trunk and was the first to sail in it on the sea. However, there are two other main founding legends:Īccording to the first one, there were two brothers in primeval times – Usoos and Shamenrum – living on the seashore who separated after a fight. Melqart – who was worshipped as a divine patron of Tyre for millennia – was called Melqart Heracles in Greek, but is not to be confused with the demigod Heracles ( Hercules), hero of the 12 labors. The Greek historian Eusebius recorded the common myth that the deity Melqart built the city as a favour to the mermaid Tyros and named it after her. Limestone figurine on a throne from Cyprus, 6th century BCE, "probably" representing Astarte, on display at Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna Hezbollahįounding millennium (2750–1700 BC) 17.4.2 1982 Lebanon War with Israel and Occupation.17.3.3.2 1978 South Lebanon conflict with Israel.17.3.3.1 PLO and LAA take-over: "People's Republic of Tyre".16 French Mandate colonial rule (1920–1943).14.2.2 French influence zone (from mid-19th c.14.2 Rise and rivalry of the feudal Zu'ama.8 Independence from Seleucid Empire (126–64 BCE).5 Independent and Neo-Babylonian period (612–539 BCE).3 Independent Phoenician period (1200–868 BC).
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